In this traditional fishing method
“ukai” a cormorant master called “usho” succeeds cormorants to capture ayu or
sweetfish. The ushos of River Nagara have been the official staff of the
Imperial Household Agency of Japan since 1890 famous for its limpid stream, in
Gifu Prefecture. Master trainers of cormorants dressed in ancient costume
freely manipulate 10-12 wild sea cormorants to skillfully catch small trout and
this fishing is performed every night between May 15th and October 15th
except during a full moon or in heavy rain. This 1300-year-old occasion is
protected by the Japanese government.
You can look out the whole
spectacle aboard a small wooden boat while dining and drinking sake. Cormorant
fishing normally starts at 7:30 in the evening. The wooden boats are
illuminated with pine torches lit on the boats. The master trainers slowly down
to boat sail out into the river, and when the cormorants swallow small trout
all at once at the shouts of the master trainers, the audiences applaud and cheer.
The evening closes with six boats sailing side by side to corner the small
trout into the shallows, which is a quite incredible view. Famous comedian actor
Charlie Chaplin visited Nagaragawa River two times to see this cormorant
fishing, kept on exclaiming "Wonderful!" throughout the spectacle.
Master trainers of cormorants
belong to the Imperial Household Agency, and a vital duty of theirs is to make
offerings of small trout to the Emperor. It is well prescribed that in every
generation the eldest son succeeds his father, and these men live with
cormorants in order to educate them every day. At the Ukai-no-Sato home of
cormorant fishing nearby the river, you can take a close look at the lifestyle
of these cormorant fishermen.